import * as crypto from "node:crypto"; import * as jsrsasign from "jsrsasign"; import config from "../../config/index.js"; const ECC_PRELUDE = Buffer.from([ 0x04 ]); const NULL_BYTE = Buffer.from([ 0 ]); const PEM_PRELUDE = Buffer.from("3059301306072a8648ce3d020106082a8648ce3d030107034200", "hex"); // Android Safetynet attestations are signed with this cert: const GSR2 = `-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE----- MIIDujCCAqKgAwIBAgILBAAAAAABD4Ym5g0wDQYJKoZIhvcNAQEFBQAwTDEgMB4G A1UECxMXR2xvYmFsU2lnbiBSb290IENBIC0gUjIxEzARBgNVBAoTCkdsb2JhbFNp Z24xEzARBgNVBAMTCkdsb2JhbFNpZ24wHhcNMDYxMjE1MDgwMDAwWhcNMjExMjE1 MDgwMDAwWjBMMSAwHgYDVQQLExdHbG9iYWxTaWduIFJvb3QgQ0EgLSBSMjETMBEG A1UEChMKR2xvYmFsU2lnbjETMBEGA1UEAxMKR2xvYmFsU2lnbjCCASIwDQYJKoZI hvcNAQEBBQADggEPADCCAQoCggEBAKbPJA6+Lm8omUVCxKs+IVSbC9N/hHD6ErPL v4dfxn+G07IwXNb9rfF73OX4YJYJkhD10FPe+3t+c4isUoh7SqbKSaZeqKeMWhG8 eoLrvozps6yWJQeXSpkqBy+0Hne/ig+1AnwblrjFuTosvNYSuetZfeLQBoZfXklq tTleiDTsvHgMCJiEbKjNS7SgfQx5TfC4LcshytVsW33hoCmEofnTlEnLJGKRILzd C9XZzPnqJworc5HGnRusyMvo4KD0L5CLTfuwNhv2GXqF4G3yYROIXJ/gkwpRl4pa zq+r1feqCapgvdzZX99yqWATXgAByUr6P6TqBwMhAo6CygPCm48CAwEAAaOBnDCB mTAOBgNVHQ8BAf8EBAMCAQYwDwYDVR0TAQH/BAUwAwEB/zAdBgNVHQ4EFgQUm+IH V2ccHsBqBt5ZtJot39wZhi4wNgYDVR0fBC8wLTAroCmgJ4YlaHR0cDovL2NybC5n bG9iYWxzaWduLm5ldC9yb290LXIyLmNybDAfBgNVHSMEGDAWgBSb4gdXZxwewGoG 3lm0mi3f3BmGLjANBgkqhkiG9w0BAQUFAAOCAQEAmYFThxxol4aR7OBKuEQLq4Gs J0/WwbgcQ3izDJr86iw8bmEbTUsp9Z8FHSbBuOmDAGJFtqkIk7mpM0sYmsL4h4hO 291xNBrBVNpGP+DTKqttVCL1OmLNIG+6KYnX3ZHu01yiPqFbQfXf5WRDLenVOavS ot+3i9DAgBkcRcAtjOj4LaR0VknFBbVPFd5uRHg5h6h+u/N5GJG79G+dwfCMNYxd AfvDbbnvRG15RjF+Cv6pgsH/76tuIMRQyV+dTZsXjAzlAcmgQWpzU/qlULRuJQ/7 TBj0/VLZjmmx6BEP3ojY+x1J96relc8geMJgEtslQIxq/H5COEBkEveegeGTLg== -----END CERTIFICATE-----\n`; function base64URLDecode(source) { return Buffer.from(source.replace(/\-/g, "+").replace(/_/g, "/"), "base64"); } function getCertSubject(certificate) { const subjectCert = new jsrsasign.X509(); subjectCert.readCertPEM(certificate); const subjectString = subjectCert.getSubjectString(); const subjectFields = subjectString.slice(1).split("/"); const fields = {}; for (const field of subjectFields){ const eqIndex = field.indexOf("="); fields[field.substring(0, eqIndex)] = field.substring(eqIndex + 1); } return fields; } function verifyCertificateChain(certificates) { let valid = true; for(let i = 0; i < certificates.length; i++){ const Cert = certificates[i]; const certificate = new jsrsasign.X509(); certificate.readCertPEM(Cert); const CACert = i + 1 >= certificates.length ? Cert : certificates[i + 1]; const certStruct = jsrsasign.ASN1HEX.getTLVbyList(certificate.hex, 0, [ 0 ]); const algorithm = certificate.getSignatureAlgorithmField(); const signatureHex = certificate.getSignatureValueHex(); // Verify against CA const Signature = new jsrsasign.KJUR.crypto.Signature({ alg: algorithm }); Signature.init(CACert); Signature.updateHex(certStruct); valid = valid && !!Signature.verify(signatureHex); // true if CA signed the certificate } return valid; } function PEMString(pemBuffer, type = "CERTIFICATE") { if (pemBuffer.length === 65 && pemBuffer[0] === 0x04) { pemBuffer = Buffer.concat([ PEM_PRELUDE, pemBuffer ], 91); type = "PUBLIC KEY"; } const cert = pemBuffer.toString("base64"); const keyParts = []; const max = Math.ceil(cert.length / 64); let start = 0; for(let i = 0; i < max; i++){ keyParts.push(cert.substring(start, start + 64)); start += 64; } return `-----BEGIN ${type}-----\n${keyParts.join("\n")}\n-----END ${type}-----\n`; } export function hash(data) { return crypto.createHash("sha256").update(data).digest(); } export function verifyLogin({ publicKey, authenticatorData, clientDataJSON, clientData, signature, challenge }) { if (clientData.type !== "webauthn.get") { throw new Error("type is not webauthn.get"); } if (hash(clientData.challenge).toString("hex") !== challenge) { throw new Error("challenge mismatch"); } if (clientData.origin !== `${config.scheme}://${config.host}`) { throw new Error("origin mismatch"); } const verificationData = Buffer.concat([ authenticatorData, hash(clientDataJSON) ], 32 + authenticatorData.length); return crypto.createVerify("SHA256").update(verificationData).verify(PEMString(publicKey), signature); } export const procedures = { none: { verify ({ publicKey }) { const negTwo = publicKey.get(-2); if (!negTwo || negTwo.length !== 32) { throw new Error("invalid or no -2 key given"); } const negThree = publicKey.get(-3); if (!negThree || negThree.length !== 32) { throw new Error("invalid or no -3 key given"); } const publicKeyU2F = Buffer.concat([ ECC_PRELUDE, negTwo, negThree ], 1 + 32 + 32); return { publicKey: publicKeyU2F, valid: true }; } }, "android-key": { verify ({ attStmt, authenticatorData, clientDataHash, publicKey, rpIdHash, credentialId }) { if (attStmt.alg !== -7) { throw new Error("alg mismatch"); } const verificationData = Buffer.concat([ authenticatorData, clientDataHash ]); const attCert = attStmt.x5c[0]; const negTwo = publicKey.get(-2); if (!negTwo || negTwo.length !== 32) { throw new Error("invalid or no -2 key given"); } const negThree = publicKey.get(-3); if (!negThree || negThree.length !== 32) { throw new Error("invalid or no -3 key given"); } const publicKeyData = Buffer.concat([ ECC_PRELUDE, negTwo, negThree ], 1 + 32 + 32); if (!attCert.equals(publicKeyData)) { throw new Error("public key mismatch"); } const isValid = crypto.createVerify("SHA256").update(verificationData).verify(PEMString(attCert), attStmt.sig); // TODO: Check 'attestationChallenge' field in extension of cert matches hash(clientDataJSON) return { valid: isValid, publicKey: publicKeyData }; } }, // what a stupid attestation "android-safetynet": { verify ({ attStmt, authenticatorData, clientDataHash, publicKey, rpIdHash, credentialId }) { const verificationData = hash(Buffer.concat([ authenticatorData, clientDataHash ])); const jwsParts = attStmt.response.toString("utf-8").split("."); const header = JSON.parse(base64URLDecode(jwsParts[0]).toString("utf-8")); const response = JSON.parse(base64URLDecode(jwsParts[1]).toString("utf-8")); const signature = jwsParts[2]; if (!verificationData.equals(Buffer.from(response.nonce, "base64"))) { throw new Error("invalid nonce"); } const certificateChain = header.x5c.map((key)=>PEMString(key)).concat([ GSR2 ]); if (getCertSubject(certificateChain[0]).CN !== "attest.android.com") { throw new Error("invalid common name"); } if (!verifyCertificateChain(certificateChain)) { throw new Error("Invalid certificate chain!"); } const signatureBase = Buffer.from(`${jwsParts[0]}.${jwsParts[1]}`, "utf-8"); const valid = crypto.createVerify("sha256").update(signatureBase).verify(certificateChain[0], base64URLDecode(signature)); const negTwo = publicKey.get(-2); if (!negTwo || negTwo.length !== 32) { throw new Error("invalid or no -2 key given"); } const negThree = publicKey.get(-3); if (!negThree || negThree.length !== 32) { throw new Error("invalid or no -3 key given"); } const publicKeyData = Buffer.concat([ ECC_PRELUDE, negTwo, negThree ], 1 + 32 + 32); return { valid, publicKey: publicKeyData }; } }, packed: { verify ({ attStmt, authenticatorData, clientDataHash, publicKey, rpIdHash, credentialId }) { const verificationData = Buffer.concat([ authenticatorData, clientDataHash ]); if (attStmt.x5c) { const attCert = attStmt.x5c[0]; const validSignature = crypto.createVerify("SHA256").update(verificationData).verify(PEMString(attCert), attStmt.sig); const negTwo = publicKey.get(-2); if (!negTwo || negTwo.length !== 32) { throw new Error("invalid or no -2 key given"); } const negThree = publicKey.get(-3); if (!negThree || negThree.length !== 32) { throw new Error("invalid or no -3 key given"); } const publicKeyData = Buffer.concat([ ECC_PRELUDE, negTwo, negThree ], 1 + 32 + 32); return { valid: validSignature, publicKey: publicKeyData }; } else if (attStmt.ecdaaKeyId) { // https://fidoalliance.org/specs/fido-v2.0-id-20180227/fido-ecdaa-algorithm-v2.0-id-20180227.html#ecdaa-verify-operation throw new Error("ECDAA-Verify is not supported"); } else { if (attStmt.alg !== -7) throw new Error("alg mismatch"); throw new Error("self attestation is not supported"); } } }, "fido-u2f": { verify ({ attStmt, authenticatorData, clientDataHash, publicKey, rpIdHash, credentialId }) { const x5c = attStmt.x5c; if (x5c.length !== 1) { throw new Error("x5c length does not match expectation"); } const attCert = x5c[0]; // TODO: make sure attCert is an Elliptic Curve (EC) public key over the P-256 curve const negTwo = publicKey.get(-2); if (!negTwo || negTwo.length !== 32) { throw new Error("invalid or no -2 key given"); } const negThree = publicKey.get(-3); if (!negThree || negThree.length !== 32) { throw new Error("invalid or no -3 key given"); } const publicKeyU2F = Buffer.concat([ ECC_PRELUDE, negTwo, negThree ], 1 + 32 + 32); const verificationData = Buffer.concat([ NULL_BYTE, rpIdHash, clientDataHash, credentialId, publicKeyU2F ]); const validSignature = crypto.createVerify("SHA256").update(verificationData).verify(PEMString(attCert), attStmt.sig); return { valid: validSignature, publicKey: publicKeyU2F }; } } };